Swedres-Svarm

Swedres-Svarm redovisar antibiotikaanvändning och resistensläge inom djur- och humanvården i Sverige. Rapporten ges ut årligen i samarbete med Folkhälsomyndigheten. 

Under lång tid har Sverige haft en gynnsam situation jämfört med många andra länder när det gäller antibiotikaresistens hos bakterier från människor. Det läget kvarstår fortfarande. En av anledningarna är att vi har effektiva strategier för att främja en ansvarsfull användning av antibiotika och begränsa spridningen av antibiotikaresistens. Trots det goda läget finns det problem med kontinuerligt ökande antibiotikaresistens och smittspridning inom sjukvården. Viktiga exempel är de återkommande utbrotten av vankomycinresistenta enterokocker på sjukhus och ett ökande antal vårdrelaterade kluster av ESBL-CARBA. Detta poängterar vikten av ett kontinuerligt arbete inom Strama, vårdhygien och smittskydd för att förebygga infektioner och ökande antibiotikaresistens.

Antibiotikaförsäljningen inom humanmedicinen i Sverige minskade kraftigt under pandemin men började öka under 2022 och fortsatte att öka under 2023. Trots ökningen ligger försäljningen fortfarande under prepandemiska nivåer. Antibiotikaförsäljningen har minskat generellt sedan peaken i 1992. Störst minskning under denna period observerades hos barn i åldrarna 0–4 år.

Inom veterinärmedicinen har antibiotikaförsäljningen minskat kraftigt sedan mitten av åttiotalet för att de senare åren ha stabiliserats på en jämförelsevis låg nivå.

Vidare har förekomsten av resistens bland bakterier från djur generellt sett varit stabilt låg. För vissa substanser och bakterier har förekomsten över tid till och med minskat. Ett sådant exempel är ESBL-bildande Escherichia coli hos slaktkyckling. Det finns dock undantag, exempelvis har förekomsten av resistens mot ampicillin, sulfonamider och trimetoprim ökat hos slumpmässigt utvalda E. coli hos såväl slaktkyckling som slaktgris.

Swedres-Svarmrapporter

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2024-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2023

The Swedres-Svarm report on the monitoring of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic sales in human and veterinary medicine has been produced jointly by the Swedish veterinary and public health sectors for more than two decades. Guided by a One Health mindset, data from humans, animals and food is collated and analysed in a comprehensive manner to allow for a comparative presentation of the current situation as well as trends over time.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER 2024 DOKUMENT
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2023-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2022

For a long time, Sweden has had a favourable situation compared to many other countries when it comes to antibiotic resistance in bacteria from humans, which remains true.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER DOKUMENT SWEDRES-SVARM 2023
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2022-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2021

Similar to 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has meant that both antibiotic sales and the number of cases of notifiable antibiotic-resistance bacteria in humans have been lower than usual. Fewer cases of most communicable diseases in humans have been reported during the pandemic, including cases of notifiable antibiotic resistance. For notifiable infections, the difference from before the pandemic was smaller in 2021 than in 2020, while MRSA and ESBL continued to decrease in 2021.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER DOKUMENT SWEDRES-SVARM 2022
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2021-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2020

During the COVID-19 pandemic, both antibiotic sales and mandatory reported antibiotic resistance in humans have decreased. This is also seen in most Swedish reports of notifiable infectious diseases in humans. In contrast, the resistance levels among clinical isolates from humans in general have followed previous trends and do not seem to have been especially affected by the pandemic.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER DOKUMENT SWEDRES-SVARM 2021
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2020-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2019

The situation in Sweden regarding antibiotic resistance in bacteria from humans and animals is still favourable from an international perspective. This confirms that our strategies to promote the rational use of antibiotics and to limit the spread of antibiotic resistance are effective. Despite our comparatively good situation, there are problems with cross infection and increasing antibiotic resistance, which motivates continued efforts in preventive work.

ENGELSKA ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE RAPPORTER DOKUMENT SWEDRES-SVARM 2020
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2019-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2018

The situation in Sweden regarding antibiotic resistance in bacteria in humans and animals is still favourable from an international perspective. This confirms that our strategies to promote the rational use of antibiotics and to limit the spread of antibiotic resistance are effective. Despite our comparatively good situation, there are problems with cross infection and increasing antibiotic resistance, which motivates continued efforts in preventive work.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER DOKUMENT SWEDRES-SVARM 2019
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2018-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2017

The situation in Sweden regarding antibiotic resistance in bacteria from humans and animals is still favourable from an international perspective. This confirms that our strategies to promote the rational use of antibiotics and to limit the spread of antibiotic resistance are effective. In the last decades the consumption of antibiotics in Sweden has decreased in both humans and in veterinary medicine.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER DOKUMENT SWEDRES-SVARM 2018
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2017-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2016

The 2016 Swedish report from the monitoring of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic consumption in human and veterinary medicine, Swedres-Svarm, is an integrated report from the Public Health Agency of Sweden and the National Veterinary Institute with data from humans, animals, and food. This report is a result of the successful collaboration between the public health and veterinary sectors in Sweden.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER DOKUMENT SWEDRES-SVARM 2017
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2016-01-01

SWEDRES_SVARM 2015

This 2015 Swedish report from the monitoring of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic consumption in human and veterinary medicine, Swedres-Svarm, is an integrated report from the Public Health Agency of Sweden and the National Veterinary Institute with data from humans, animals, and food.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER DOKUMENT SWEDRES-SVARM 2016
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2015-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2014

The situation in Sweden regarding antibiotic resistance in bacteria from humans and animals is favourable when seen in an international perspective. This confirms that the Swedish strategies to promote rational use and to contain antibiotic resistance in bacteria from animals and humans have been effective.

ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ANTIBIOTIKA ENGELSKA RAPPORTER DOKUMENT SWEDRES-SVARM 2015
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2014-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2013

The Swedish situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from humans and animals is still favorable when seen in an international perspective. This confirms that the Swedish strategies to promote rational use and to contain antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from animals and humans are effective. Still, this year’s report also describes unfavorable trends, e.g. several hospital outbreaks with VRE.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER SWEDRES-SVARM 2014 DOKUMENT
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2013-01-01

SWEDRES-SVARM 2012

The 2012 Swedish report from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in human and veterinary medicine, SWEDRES-SVARM, is the first fully integrated report from the Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI) and the National Veterinary Institute (SVA) on antimicrobial resistance and use of antimicrobials, with data from humans, animals and food where applicable; efforts have been made to discuss zoonotic aspects.

ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ANTIBIOTIKA ENGELSKA DOKUMENT RAPPORTER SWEDRES-SVARM 2013
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2012-01-01

SVARM 2011

The 2011 report from SVARM shows that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from animals remains favourable from an international perspective.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA SWEDRES-SVARM RAPPORTER DOKUMENT 2012
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2011-01-01

SVARM 2010

The 2010 report from SVARM shows that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from animals remains favourable from an international perspective.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA RAPPORTER DOKUMENT 2011 SWEDRES-SVARM
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2010-01-01

SVARM 2009

The tenth Swedish report combining results from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in both veterinary and human medicine: SVARM and SWEDRES.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA SWEDRES-SVARM RAPPORTER DOKUMENT 2010
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2009-01-01

SVARM 2008

The ninth Swedish report combining results from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in both veterinary and human medicine: SVARM and SWEDRES.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA SWEDRES-SVARM RAPPORTER DOKUMENT 2009
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2008-01-01

SVARM 2007

The eighth Swedish report combining results from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in both veterinary and human medicine: SVARM and SWEDRES.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA SWEDRES-SVARM DOKUMENT 2008 RAPPORTER
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2007-01-01

SVARM 2006

Welcome to the seventh Swedish report combining results from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in both veterinary and human medicine: SVARM and SWEDRES.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA SWEDRES-SVARM DOKUMENT 2007 RAPPORTER
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2006-01-01

SVARM 2005

The sixth report from SVARM shows that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin is stable. Resistance does occur but viewed from an international perspective the prevalence is low.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA SWEDRES-SVARM 2006 DOKUMENT RAPPORTER
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2005-01-01

SVARM 2004

This fifth report from SVARM shows that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin is stable. Resistance does occur but viewed from an international perspective the prevalences are low.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA SWEDRES-SVARM RAPPORTER DOKUMENT 2005
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2004-01-01

SVARM 2003

The results presented in this fourth report from SVARM concur with previous reports and other Swedish studies, showing that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin is stable.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA SWEDRES-SVARM DOKUMENT RAPPORTER 2004
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2003-01-01

SVARM 2002

This third report from SVARM concurs with the two previous reports and other Swedish studies in this fi eld and indicates that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin is stable.

ENGELSKA ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE SWEDRES-SVARM 2003 RAPPORTER DOKUMENT
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2002-01-01

SVARM 2001

This is the second yearly report from SVARM, the Swedish programme for monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from animals. Antimicrobial susceptibility data for intestinal bacteria of healthy animals (indicator bacteria), zoonotic bacteria and animal pathogens are presented. Statistics on use of antimicrobials for animals is also included.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE ENGELSKA SWEDRES-SVARM RAPPORTER 2002
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2001-01-01

SVARM 2000

This is the first yearly report from the Swedish Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring (SVARM). Antimicrobial susceptibility data for intestinal bacteria of healthy animals, zoonotic bacteria and animal pathogens are presented. Statistics on use of antimicrobials for animals is also included.

ANTIBIOTIKA ANTIBIOTIKA OCH DJUR I SVERIGE SWEDRES-SVARM ENGELSKA RAPPORTER 2001 DOKUMENT
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